For our first dictionary entry, we’re going to take a look at the term, “Boxing”.
Boxing can be described as the process of converting a value type (integer, decimal, char, etc.) to the object type, or to any interface type that the value type implements.
The act of “boxing” is implicit (it is possible to box explicitly as well, but not required), whereas the act of “unboxing” is explicit.
Take a look at the following example code that boxes the unboxedInt into the object boxedInt:
int unboxedInt = Int32.Max;
object boxedInt = unboxedInt;
Boxing is a fairly expensive process, as a new object, boxedInt, is created on the stack, which then references a copy of the unboxedInt value on the heap (which allows for garbage collection).
This post, "The Software Developers' Dictionary - Boxing", first appeared on https://www.codingwithcalvin.net/the-software-developers-dictionary-boxing/